Master Thesis Opportunity: Advanced Numerical Modelling in Elastocaloric Cooling

vor 4 Wochen


Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland Karlsruher Institut für Technologie Vollzeit

Position Overview

This master's thesis presents a unique opportunity to engage in cutting-edge research in the field of refrigeration technology. As global energy consumption continues to rise, particularly in refrigeration and air conditioning, innovative solutions are essential for achieving sustainability and reducing carbon emissions.

The focus of this research is on elastocaloric cooling, a method that utilizes solid refrigerants, including shape memory alloys (SMAs) and polymers, which can self-regulate temperature through mechanical stress. This approach stands out from traditional vapor-compression systems by eliminating the risk of harmful refrigerant leaks, thus offering a more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient alternative.

Our project aims to advance regenerative elastocaloric cooling systems by optimizing various components such as regenerator structures, system architecture, and operational parameters. Through numerical modelling of active elastocaloric regenerators (AERs), we will explore how to enhance cooling power and system efficiency. Building on previous developments of a 1D numerical model using superelastic Ni-Ti alloys, this research will expand to include diverse porous structures and additional factors like hysteresis.

This comprehensive project not only allows for the exploration of numerical heat transfer calculations but also provides an excellent platform for enhancing programming skills and validating models through experimental setups. There is also the potential for co-authorship in academic publications.

Your Responsibilities:

  • Examine the mechanical properties of shape memory alloys through phenomenological modelling.
  • Refine the existing 1D numerical model for porous elastocaloric regenerators, utilizing MATLAB and a solid understanding of thermodynamics.
  • Optimize operational parameters of AERs and assess their cooling performance.
  • Conduct comparative analysis with proof-of-concept AERs.

To support this research, the institute is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including a clean room, advanced prototyping technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting, and various metrology laboratories. Comprehensive support will ensure that the project progresses efficiently.

Candidate Profile:

  • Field of study: Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics, or related disciplines.
  • We seek motivated, innovative individuals who thrive in a collaborative, multidisciplinary, and international environment.


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    Position Overview The field of refrigeration and air conditioning is responsible for a significant portion of global energy usage and carbon emissions. As urbanization accelerates, the demand for efficient and sustainable cooling technologies is more critical than ever. This project focuses on elastocaloric cooling, which utilizes solid refrigerants like...


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